Male and female calves are very vulnerable and can be easy prey for predators. The gestation period is around 16 months, and females will typically give birth to one calf at a time.
The mating season typically occurs during the spring and summer months. The winner of these sparring matches will then mate with the females. The rhino bulls will often spar with each other to test their strength and dominance. Their mating habits are quite interesting. They generally come together for mating, with mothers and Black rhino calves congregating in small groups for short periods of time before moving off. Black rhinoceros have a four-chamber stomach that helps them digest their food properly.īlack rhinoceros are solitary animals. These species are also known to eat grasses, herbs, twigs, and bark. They typically eat leaves, shoots, and fruits. See Related: Endangered Species in Californiaīlack rhinos are herbivores and their diet consists of a variety of plants. They can be found mainly in subtropical grasslands, deserts, and montane forests. Their home ranges will vary from season to season and are dependent on the availability of food and water.Ĭentral, southern, and eastern Africa in countries such as Angola, Cameroon, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. These animals are very territorial species and often travel in and out of other rhino territories. See Related: Indian Rhino Black Rhino Habitat This has resulted in a surge of poaching, which has decimated rhino populations. As a result, rhino horn is in high demand and has become a lucrative commodity on the black market.
Rhino horn is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine and is believed to be a powerful aphrodisiac. What mainly sets them apart from the white rhinos is the pointed upper lip, which they use to browse through twigs and shoots. Even though they look slow, they are extremely fast and agile, with a top speed of more than 50 km/hr.
Rhinos have poor eyesight and rely heavily on their sense of smell and acute hearing to alert them to the presence of predators. They can live up to 30 – 35 years in the wild and about 45 years in captivity. The black rhinoceros can weigh up to 1.5 tonnes and grow up to 140 – 160 cm in height. these species range in color from light brown to grayish black. They have two horns, the front horn is shorter than the rear horn, and a prehensile upper lip. Anatomy and Appearanceīlack rhinoceros are stocky and have wide heads. There are many threats that rhino faces, including poaching and habitat loss. These rhinos are critically endangered and their populations continue to decline at an alarming rate. A Black Rhino (Diceros bicornis) is a type of rhinoceros that is native to Africa.
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